雅(Ya)思(Si)A类(Lei)阅(Yue)读(Du)最(Zui)大(Da)的(De)特(Te)点(Dian)就(Jiu)是(Shi)阅(Yue)读(Du)量(Liang)比(Bi)较(Jiao)大(Da)。(?)在(Zai)规(Gui)定(Ding)的(De)一(Yi)个(Ge)小(Xiao)时(Shi)里(Li),(?)考(Kao)生(Sheng)必(Bi)须(Xu)完(Wan)成(Cheng)三(San)篇(Pian)长(Chang)约(Yue)900个(Ge)单(Dan)词(Ci)左(Zuo)右(You)的(De)文(Wen)章(Zhang),(?)如(Ru)何(He)在(Zai)规(Gui)定(Ding)时(Shi)间(Jian)内(Nei)快(Kuai)速(Su)浏(Liu)览(Lan)文(Wen)章(Zhang)、(?)把(Ba)握(Wo)大(Da)意(Yi)、(?)锁(Suo)定(Ding)答(Da)案(An)是(Shi)提(Ti)高(Gao)阅(Yue)读(Du)成(Cheng)绩(Ji)的(De)关(Guan)键(Jian)!(?)但(Dan)是(Shi),(?)考(Kao)生(Sheng)实(Shi)际(Ji)面(Mian)临(Lin)的(De)问(Wen)题(Ti)是(Shi):(?)往(Wang)往(Wang)准(Zhun)备(Bei)比(Bi)较(Jiao)仓(Cang)促(Cu),(?)没(Mei)有(You)足(Zu)够(Gou)的(De)时(Shi)间(Jian)背(Bei)诵(Song)记(Ji)忆(Yi)单(Dan)词(Ci),(?)抑(Yi)或(Huo)是(Shi)时(Shi)间(Jian)充(Chong)裕(Yu),(?)但(Dan)是(Shi)背(Bei)词(Ci)不(Bu)得(De)法(Fa),(?)更(Geng)甚(Shen)者(Zhe)是(Shi)因(Yin)为(Wei)惰(Duo)性(Xing)。(?)烤(Kao)鸭(Ya)们(Men)该(Gai)怎(Zen)么(Me)应(Ying)对(Dui)呢(Ne)?(?)
A类(Lei)阅(Yue)读(Du)的(De)考(Kao)核(He)重(Zhong)点(Dian)是(Shi):(?)阅(Yue)读(Du)文(Wen)章(Zhang)的(De)有(You)效(Xiao)性(Xing),(?)能(Neng)把(Ba)握(Wo)文(Wen)章(Zhang)主(Zhu)旨(Zhi)和(He)结(Jie)构(Gou),(?)做(Zuo)题(Ti)时(Shi)能(Neng)回(Hui)原(Yuan)文(Wen)迅(Xun)速(Su)找(Zhao)到(Dao)考(Kao)点(Dian)具(Ju)体(Ti)信(Xin)息(Xi),(?)理(Li)解(Jie)文(Wen)中(Zhong)的(De)主(Zhu)要(Yao)事(Shi)实(Shi)和(He)某(Mou)些(Xie)特(Te)定(Ding)的(De)细(Xi)节(Jie),(?)根(Gen)据(Ju)上(Shang)下(Xia)文(Wen)猜(Cai)出(Chu)某(Mou)些(Xie)词(Ci)句(Ju)大(Da)意(Yi),(?)弄(Nong)清(Qing)句(Ju)子(Zi)间(Jian)的(De)逻(Luo)辑(Ji)关(Guan)系(Xi),(?)能(Neng)进(Jin)行(Xing)一(Yi)定(Ding)的(De)判(Pan)断(Duan)推(Tui)理(Li)。(?)概(Gai)括(Kuo)来(Lai)讲(Jiang)就(Jiu)是(Shi)reading with purpose的(De)能(Neng)力(Li)。(?)就(Jiu)像(Xiang)我(Wo)们(Men)生(Sheng)活(Huo)在(Zai)信(Xin)息(Xi)时(Shi)代(Dai),(?)每(Mei)个(Ge)人(Ren)都(Du)不(Bu)缺(Que)乏(Fa)信(Xin)息(Xi),(?)相(Xiang)反(Fan)是(Shi)information overloaded(信(Xin)息(Xi)超(Chao)负(Fu)荷(He))。(?)那(Na)么(Me)雅(Ya)思(Si)阅(Yue)读(Du)考(Kao)试(Shi)就(Jiu)是(Shi)让(Rang)我(Wo)们(Men)在(Zai)信(Xin)息(Xi)的(De)海(Hai)洋(Yang)中(Zhong)找(Zhao)到(Dao)自(Zi)己(Ji)想(Xiang)要(Yao)的(De)部(Bu)分(Fen),(?)而(?)不(Bu)是(Shi)被(Bei)信(Xin)息(Xi)包(Bao)围(Wei)。(?)
阅(Yue)读(Du)要(Yao)想(Xiang)做(Zuo)的(De)快(Kuai),(?)就(Jiu)必(Bi)须(Xu)定(Ding)位(Wei)信(Xin)息(Xi)定(Ding)的(De)快(Kuai)。(?)定(Ding)位(Wei)作(Zuo)为(Wei)阅(Yue)读(Du)考(Kao)试(Shi)的(De)基(Ji)础(Chu)环(Huan)节(Jie),(?)可(Ke)以(Yi)全(Quan)面(Mian)地(Di)检(Jian)验(Yan)考(Kao)生(Sheng)的(De)实(Shi)际(Ji)应(Ying)变(Bian)能(Neng)力(Li)。(?)定(Ding)位(Wei)信(Xin)息(Xi)抓(Zhua)的(De)狠(Hen)准(Zhun)快(Kuai),(?)就(Jiu)能(Neng)为(Wei)后(Hou)面(Mian)的(De)解(Jie)题(Ti)留(Liu)有(You)足(Zu)够(Gou)的(De)时(Shi)间(Jian)。(?)常(Chang)规(Gui)来(Lai)讲(Jiang),(?)考(Kao)生(Sheng)比(Bi)较(Jiao)喜(Xi)欢(Huan)的(De)是(Shi)原(Yuan)文(Wen)原(Yuan)词(Ci)定(Ding)位(Wei),(?)或(Huo)者(Zhe)是(Shi)题(Ti)目(Mu)中(Zhong)含(Han)有(You)一(Yi)些(Xie)特(Te)殊(Shu)定(Ding)位(Wei)信(Xin)息(Xi),(?)比(Bi)如(Ru)人(Ren)名(Ming)、(?)地(Di)名(Ming)、(?)数(Shu)字(Zi)((?)如(Ru)百(Bai)分(Fen)比(Bi)、(?)温(Wen)度(Du)、(?)货(Huo)币(Bi)符(Fu)号(Hao)等(Deng))(?)、(?)年(Nian)份(Fen)、(?)大(Da)写(Xie)字(Zi)母(Mu)缩(Suo)写(Xie)、(?)专(Zhuan)业(Ye)术(Shu)语(Yu)等(Deng)。(?)但(Dan)是(Shi)除(Chu)了(Liao)以(Yi)上(Shang)2种(Zhong),(?)我(Wo)们(Men)碰(Peng)到(Dao)更(Geng)多(Duo)的(De)是(Shi)题(Ti)目(Mu)对(Dui)文(Wen)章(Zhang)的(De)近(Jin)义(Yi)替(Ti)换(Huan),(?)这(Zhe)就(Jiu)需(Xu)要(Yao)考(Kao)生(Sheng)一(Yi)定(Ding)的(De)词(Ci)汇(Hui)能(Neng)力(Li)了(Liao)。(?)但(Dan)是(Shi)词(Ci)汇(Hui)是(Shi)块(Kuai)硬(Ying)骨(Gu)头(Tou),(?)短(Duan)时(Shi)间(Jian)啃(Ken)不(Bu)下(Xia)来(Lai),(?)我(Wo)们(Men)就(Jiu)只(Zhi)能(Neng)靠(Kao)语(Yu)法(Fa)。(?)接(Jie)下(Xia)来(Lai),(?)我(Wo)就(Jiu)从(Cong)语(Yu)法(Fa)的(De)角(Jiao)度(Du),(?)在(Zai)常(Chang)规(Gui)定(Ding)位(Wei)方(Fang)法(Fa)外(Wai),(?)给(Gei)烤(Kao)鸭(Ya)们(Men)提(Ti)供(Gong)一(Yi)些(Xie)定(Ding)位(Wei)新(Xin)思(Si)路(Lu),(?)暂(Zan)且(Qie)称(Cheng)之(Zhi)为(Wei)“辅(Fu)助(Zhu)定(Ding)位(Wei)法(Fa)”。(?)这(Zhe)些(Xie)方(Fang)法(Fa)虽(Sui)然(Ran)不(Bu)是(Shi)主(Zhu)流(Liu)的(De)定(Ding)位(Wei)关(Guan)注(Zhu)信(Xin)息(Xi),(?)但(Dan)是(Shi)一(Yi)旦(Dan)出(Chu)现(Xian)也(Ye)可(Ke)以(Yi)让(Rang)考(Kao)生(Sheng)多(Duo)了(Liao)一(Yi)些(Xie)定(Ding)位(Wei)方(Fang)向(Xiang)。(?)特(Te)别(Bie)是(Shi)那(Na)些(Xie)词(Ci)汇(Hui)量(Liang)不(Bu)是(Shi)特(Te)别(Bie)的(De)好(Hao)的(De)考(Kao)生(Sheng),(?)平(Ping)时(Shi)在(Zai)练(Lian)习(Xi)的(De)时(Shi)候(Hou)就(Jiu)要(Yao)多(Duo)利(Li)用(Yong)一(Yi)些(Xie)简(Jian)单(Dan)语(Yu)法(Fa)来(Lai)缓(Huan)解(Jie)词(Ci)汇(Hui)的(De)问(Wen)题(Ti)。(?)
1)(?)句(Ju)型(Xing)定(Ding)位(Wei)法(Fa):(?)在(Zai)考(Kao)试(Shi)中(Zhong)我(Wo)们(Men)经(Jing)常(Chang)会(Hui)发(Fa)现(Xian)题(Ti)目(Mu)和(He)文(Wen)章(Zhang)的(De)内(Nei)容(Rong)虽(Sui)然(Ran)被(Bei)大(Da)面(Mian)积(Ji)近(Jin)义(Yi)替(Ti)换(Huan)了(Liao),(?)但(Dan)是(Shi)句(Ju)型(Xing)往(Wang)往(Wang)是(Shi)相(Xiang)同(Tong),(?)所(Suo)以(Yi)考(Kao)生(Sheng)如(Ru)果(Guo)语(Yu)法(Fa)尚(Shang)可(Ke),(?)也(Ye)可(Ke)适(Shi)当(Dang)关(Guan)注(Zhu)。(?)常(Chang)见(Jian)特(Te)殊(Shu)句(Ju)型(Xing)有(You):(?)there be,(?)比(Bi)较(Jiao)级(Ji),(?)名(Ming)词(Ci)性(Xing)从(Cong)句(Ju)等(Deng)。(?)
题(Ti)目(Mu):(?)It has been suggested that children hold mistaken views about the “pure”, science that they study at school. C4T1
文(Wen)章(Zhang):(?)Many studies have shown that children harbour misconceptions about “pure” curriculum science.
2)(?)逻(Luo)辑(Ji)关(Guan)系(Xi)定(Ding)位(Wei)法(Fa):(?)在(Zai)判(Pan)断(Duan)题(Ti)题(Ti)型(Xing)中(Zhong)也(Ye)有(You)逻(Luo)辑(Ji)关(Guan)系(Xi)的(De)相(Xiang)关(Guan)考(Kao)点(Dian),(?)而(?)在(Zai)summary中(Zhong),(?)句(Ju)前(Qian)的(De)逻(Luo)辑(Ji)关(Guan)系(Xi)词(Ci)往(Wang)往(Wang)能(Neng)为(Wei)学(Xue)生(Sheng)解(Jie)题(Ti)打(Da)开(Kai)定(Ding)位(Wei)思(Si)路(Lu)。(?)
题(Ti)目(Mu):(?)Although English was then overtaken by German, it developed again in the 19th century as a direct result of the industrial revolution.C5T2
文(Wen)章(Zhang):(?)However, in the 19th century scientific English again enjoyed substantial lexical growth as the industrial revolution created the need for new technical vocabulary.
备(Bei)注(Zhu):(?)although和(He)however的(De)逻(Luo)辑(Ji)关(Guan)系(Xi)相(Xiang)同(Tong),(?)同(Tong)为(Wei)转(Zhuan)折(Zhe)让(Rang)步(Bu),(?)而(?)as a result of 和(He)as同(Tong)为(Wei)因(Yin)果(Guo)逻(Luo)辑(Ji)关(Guan)系(Xi)。(?)
3)(?)时(Shi)态(Tai)定(Ding)位(Wei)法(Fa):(?)阅(Yue)读(Du)考(Kao)试(Shi)中(Zhong)会(Hui)出(Chu)现(Xian)很(Hen)多(Duo)的(De)时(Shi)态(Tai),(?)但(Dan)是(Shi)时(Shi)态(Tai)不(Bu)会(Hui)改(Gai)变(Bian)文(Wen)章(Zhang)内(Nei)容(Rong),(?)所(Suo)以(Yi)如(Ru)果(Guo)题(Ti)目(Mu)内(Nei)容(Rong)是(Shi)发(Fa)生(Sheng)在(Zai)将(Jiang)来(Lai)状(Zhuang)态(Tai),(?)那(Na)么(Me)在(Zai)文(Wen)章(Zhang)中(Zhong)它(Ta)就(Jiu)不(Bu)会(Hui)出(Chu)现(Xian)在(Zai)一(Yi)个(Ge)过(Guo)去(Qu)时(Shi)或(Huo)完(Wan)成(Cheng)式(Shi)的(De)句(Ju)子(Zi)里(Li)。(?)
题(Ti)目(Mu):(?)Prior to the suggestopedia class, students are made aware that the languages experience will be demanding. C7T1
文(Wen)章(Zhang):(?)Through meeting with staff and satisfied students they develop the expectation that learning will be easy and pleasant.
4)(?)感(Gan)情(Qing)色(Se)彩(Cai)定(Ding)位(Wei)法(Fa):(?)考(Kao)试(Shi)中(Zhong)很(Hen)多(Duo)内(Nei)容(Rong)的(De)表(Biao)述(Shu)都(Du)带(Dai)有(You)语(Yu)气(Qi)情(Qing)感(Gan),(?)must和(He)may的(De)感(Gan)情(Qing)就(Jiu)不(Bu)一(Yi)样(Yang),(?)所(Suo)以(Yi)题(Ti)目(Mu)中(Zhong)如(Ru)果(Guo)带(Dai)有(You)这(Zhe)些(Xie),(?)考(Kao)生(Sheng)也(Ye)可(Ke)拿(Na)来(Lai)做(Zuo)辅(Fu)助(Zhu)定(Ding)位(Wei)信(Xin)息(Xi)。(?)
题(Ti)目(Mu):(?)The proportion of preschool children using video games is likely to rise. ((?)Pearson plus3 T4)(?)
文(Wen)章(Zhang):(?)We predict that preschoolers will both continue and increasingly begin to adopt video games for personal enjoyment.
备(Bei)注(Zhu):(?)be likely to = predict,(?)在(Zai)文(Wen)题(Ti)里(Li)的(De)感(Gan)情(Qing)色(Se)彩(Cai)相(Xiang)同(Tong),(?)都(Du)是(Shi)可(Ke)能(Neng)的(De)语(Yu)气(Qi)。(?)
5)(?)修(Xiu)饰(Shi)限(Xian)定(Ding)定(Ding)位(Wei)法(Fa):(?)题(Ti)目(Mu)中(Zhong)很(Hen)多(Duo)名(Ming)词(Ci)都(Du)被(Bei)数(Shu)量(Liang)修(Xiu)饰(Shi)着(Zhuo),(?)这(Zhe)些(Xie)名(Ming)词(Ci)在(Zai)文(Wen)章(Zhang)中(Zhong)可(Ke)能(Neng)会(Hui)被(Bei)近(Jin)义(Yi)替(Ti)换(Huan),(?)但(Dan)是(Shi)修(Xiu)饰(Shi)他(Ta)们(Men)的(De)数(Shu)量(Liang)也(Ye)可(Ke)以(Yi)成(Cheng)为(Wei)定(Ding)位(Wei)信(Xin)息(Xi),(?)而(?)且(Qie)它(Ta)们(Men)哪(Na)怕(Pa)也(Ye)被(Bei)近(Jin)义(Yi)替(Ti)换(Huan)了(Liao),(?)对(Dui)于(Yu)考(Kao)生(Sheng)来(Lai)讲(Jiang)还(Huan)是(Shi)能(Neng)够(Gou)找(Zhao)到(Dao)的(De)。(?)
题(Ti)目(Mu):(?)Not many people are likely to find a caloric-restricted diet attractive.(C6T3)
文(Wen)章(Zhang):(?)Few mortals could stick to that harsh a regimen, especially for years on end.
备(Bei)注(Zhu):(?)题(Ti)目(Mu)中(Zhong)的(De)people被(Bei)文(Wen)章(Zhang)近(Jin)义(Yi)替(Ti)换(Huan)成(Cheng)了(Liao)mortals,(?)但(Dan)是(Shi)people被(Bei)not many修(Xiu)饰(Shi)着(Zhuo),(?)所(Suo)以(Yi)哪(Na)怕(Pa)people在(Zai)文(Wen)章(Zhang)中(Zhong)是(Shi)原(Yuan)文(Wen)原(Yuan)词(Ci)的(De),(?)not many的(De)这(Zhe)个(Ge)信(Xin)息(Xi)也(Ye)不(Bu)能(Neng)丢(Diu)。(?)所(Suo)以(Yi)我(Wo)们(Men)可(Ke)以(Yi)名(Ming)词(Ci)people和(He)修(Xiu)饰(Shi)not many 双(Shuang)管(Guan)齐(Qi)下(Xia)的(De)去(Qu)定(Ding)位(Wei)。(?)