把(Ba)握(Wo)雅(Ya)思(Si)阅(Yue)读(Du)List of Headings中(Zhong)主(Zhu)旨(Zhi)句(Ju)
2013年(Nian)10月(Yue)11日(Ri) 08:52
来(Lai)源(Yuan):(?)互(Hu)联(Lian)网(Wang)
大(Da)家(Jia)都(Du)知(Zhi)道(Dao)雅(Ya)思(Si)阅(Yue)读(Du)中(Zhong)有(You)一(Yi)种(Zhong)题(Ti)型(Xing)叫(Jiao)做(Zuo)List of Headings,(?)也(Ye)就(Jiu)是(Shi)根(Gen)据(Ju)文(Wen)章(Zhang)的(De)段(Duan)落(Luo)内(Nei)容(Rong)从(Cong)题(Ti)目(Mu)中(Zhong)选(Xuan)取(Qu)相(Xiang)应(Ying)的(De)段(Duan)落(Luo)大(Da)意(Yi)。(?)由(You)于(Yu)雅(Ya)思(Si)阅(Yue)读(Du)文(Wen)章(Zhang)长(Chang),(?)词(Ci)汇(Hui)量(Liang)大(Da),(?)并(Bing)且(Qie)题(Ti)目(Mu)类(Lei)型(Xing)繁(Fan)多(Duo),(?)因(Yin)此(Ci)我(Wo)们(Men)在(Zai)做(Zuo)阅(Yue)读(Du)题(Ti)目(Mu)的(De)时(Shi)候(Hou),(?)应(Ying)当(Dang)争(Zheng)取(Qu)用(Yong)尽(Jin)量(Liang)短(Duan)的(De)时(Shi)间(Jian)做(Zuo)对(Dui)题(Ti)目(Mu),(?)否(Fou)则(Ze)很(Hen)有(You)可(Ke)能(Neng)无(Wu)法(Fa)完(Wan)成(Cheng)3篇(Pian)40个(Ge)题(Ti)目(Mu)。(?)那(Na)么(Me)我(Wo)们(Men)应(Ying)该(Gai)如(Ru)何(He)做(Zuo)到(Dao)在(Zai)减(Jian)少(Shao)阅(Yue)读(Du)时(Shi)间(Jian)的(De)同(Tong)时(Shi)提(Ti)高(Gao)正(Zheng)确(Que)率(Lu)呢(Ne)?这(Zhe)就(Jiu)考(Kao)察(Cha)我(Wo)们(Men)定(Ding)位(Wei)段(Duan)落(Luo)主(Zhu)旨(Zhi)句(Ju)的(De)能(Neng)力(Li)了(Liao)。(?)
在(Zai)做(Zuo)这(Zhe)类(Lei)题(Ti)的(De)时(Shi)候(Hou)我(Wo)们(Men)的(De)原(Yuan)则(Ze)是(Shi),(?)先(Xian)看(Kan)段(Duan)落(Luo)的(De)首(Shou)句(Ju),(?)第(Di)二(?)句(Ju)以(Yi)及(Ji)最(Zui)后(Hou)一(Yi)句(Ju),(?)因(Yin)为(Wei)主(Zhu)旨(Zhi)句(Ju)最(Zui)后(Hou)可(Ke)能(Neng)出(Chu)现(Xian)在(Zai)这(Zhe)三(San)句(Ju)中(Zhong)。(?)如(Ru)果(Guo)我(Wo)们(Men)可(Ke)以(Yi)通(Tong)过(Guo)这(Zhe)三(San)句(Ju)中(Zhong)的(De)任(Ren)何(He)一(Yi)句(Ju)选(Xuan)择(Ze)出(Chu)段(Duan)落(Luo)大(Da)意(Yi),(?)那(Na)么(Me)剩(Sheng)下(Xia)的(De)部(Bu)分(Fen)就(Jiu)可(Ke)以(Yi)略(Lue)过(Guo)不(Bu)读(Du),(?)以(Yi)节(Jie)省(Sheng)时(Shi)间(Jian)。(?)为(Wei)什(Shi)么(Me)我(Wo)们(Men)可(Ke)以(Yi)断(Duan)定(Ding)这(Zhe)三(San)句(Ju)很(Hen)多(Duo)时(Shi)候(Hou)可(Ke)以(Yi)概(Gai)括(Kuo)段(Duan)落(Luo)大(Da)意(Yi)呢(Ne),(?)这(Zhe)是(Shi)与(Yu)西(Xi)方(Fang)人(Ren)的(De)写(Xie)作(Zuo)习(Xi)惯(Guan)密(Mi)切(Qie)相(Xiang)关(Guan)的(De)。(?)他(Ta)们(Men)在(Zai)写(Xie)作(Zuo)的(De)时(Shi)候(Hou)通(Tong)常(Chang)使(Shi)用(Yong)inductive和(He)deductive两(Liang)种(Zhong)方(Fang)法(Fa)。(?)Deductive即(Ji)演(Yan)绎(Yi)法(Fa),(?)也(Ye)就(Jiu)是(Shi)先(Xian)给(Gei)出(Chu)一(Yi)个(Ge)观(Guan)点(Dian)或(Huo)者(Zhe)概(Gai)念(Nian),(?)然(Ran)后(Hou)再(Zai)举(Ju)出(Chu)例(Li)子(Zi)支(Zhi)持(Chi)自(Zi)己(Ji)的(De)观(Guan)点(Dian),(?)即(Ji)总(Zong)分(Fen)的(De)写(Xie)作(Zuo)方(Fang)法(Fa)。(?)在(Zai)这(Zhe)种(Zhong)段(Duan)落(Luo)中(Zhong),(?)主(Zhu)旨(Zhi)句(Ju)则(Ze)为(Wei)段(Duan)落(Luo)的(De)第(Di)一(Yi)句(Ju)。(?)但(Dan)有(You)时(Shi)候(Hou),(?)文(Wen)章(Zhang)的(De)第(Di)一(Yi)句(Ju)会(Hui)先(Xian)对(Dui)上(Shang)一(Yi)段(Duan)内(Nei)容(Rong)进(Jin)行(Xing)总(Zong)结(Jie),(?)这(Zhe)种(Zhong)情(Qing)况(Kuang)下(Xia),(?)第(Di)一(Yi)句(Ju)就(Jiu)成(Cheng)为(Wei)了(Liao)承(Cheng)上(Shang)启(Qi)下(Xia)句(Ju),(?)主(Zhu)旨(Zhi)句(Ju)就(Jiu)变(Bian)成(Cheng)了(Liao)段(Duan)落(Luo)的(De)第(Di)二(?)句(Ju)。(?)另(Ling)一(Yi)种(Zhong)常(Chang)用(Yong)的(De)写(Xie)作(Zuo)逻(Luo)辑(Ji)为(Wei)inductive的(De)写(Xie)作(Zuo)方(Fang)法(Fa),(?)即(Ji)先(Xian)举(Ju)出(Chu)例(Li)子(Zi),(?)最(Zui)后(Hou)提(Ti)出(Chu)总(Zong)结(Jie)性(Xing)的(De)观(Guan)点(Dian)。(?)在(Zai)这(Zhe)种(Zhong)情(Qing)况(Kuang)下(Xia),(?)主(Zhu)题(Ti)句(Ju)则(Ze)通(Tong)常(Chang)会(Hui)出(Chu)现(Xian)在(Zai)段(Duan)落(Luo)的(De)最(Zui)后(Hou)一(Yi)句(Ju)。(?)因(Yin)此(Ci)当(Dang)我(Wo)们(Men)阅(Yue)读(Du)段(Duan)落(Luo)时(Shi),(?)应(Ying)该(Gai)首(Shou)先(Xian)对(Dui)首(Shou)句(Ju),(?)第(Di)二(?)句(Ju)和(He)最(Zui)后(Hou)一(Yi)句(Ju)进(Jin)行(Xing)重(Zhong)点(Dian)阅(Yue)读(Du),(?)争(Zheng)取(Qu)从(Cong)这(Zhe)三(San)句(Ju)中(Zhong)找(Zhao)出(Chu)段(Duan)落(Luo)大(Da)意(Yi)。(?)若(Ruo)这(Zhe)三(San)句(Ju)无(Wu)法(Fa)使(Shi)我(Wo)们(Men)确(Que)认(Ren)段(Duan)落(Luo)大(Da)意(Yi),(?)我(Wo)们(Men)要(Yao)再(Zai)注(Zhu)意(Yi)例(Li)子(Zi)前(Qian)的(De)总(Zong)结(Jie)概(Gai)括(Kuo)句(Ju),(?)表(Biao)示(Shi)下(Xia)定(Ding)义(Yi)的(De)主(Zhu)系(Xi)表(Biao)结(Jie)构(Gou)句(Ju)子(Zi),(?)用(Yong)细(Xi)节(Jie)帮(Bang)助(Zhu)我(Wo)们(Men)确(Que)定(Ding)答(Da)案(An)。(?)
我(Wo)们(Men)以(Yi)剑(Jian)七(Qi)Test 1,(?)Passage 2为(Wei)例(Li),(?)在(Zai)这(Zhe)篇(Pian)文(Wen)章(Zhang)中(Zhong),(?)E段(Duan)首(Shou)句(Ju)“At the outset of the new millennium, however, the way resource planners think about water is beginning to change.”Change一(Yi)词(Ci)对(Dui)应(Ying)i选(Xuan)项(Xiang)中(Zhong)的(De)revision,(?)都(Du)是(Shi)表(Biao)示(Shi)改(Gai)变(Bian),(?)剩(Sheng)下(Xia)的(De)选(Xuan)项(Xiang)没(Mei)有(You)相(Xiang)关(Guan)的(De)意(Yi)思(Si),(?)因(Yin)此(Ci)可(Ke)以(Yi)通(Tong)过(Guo)首(Shou)句(Ju)确(Que)定(Ding)段(Duan)落(Luo)大(Da)意(Yi)为(Wei)i. Scientists' call for a revision of policy. F段(Duan)首(Shou)句(Ju)”Fortunately – and unexpectedly- the demand for water is not rising as rapidly as some predicted.”unecpectedly对(Dui)应(Ying)选(Xuan)项(Xiang)ix中(Zhong)的(De)surprising,(?)not rising对(Dui)应(Ying)downward trend,很(Hen)容(Rong)易(Yi)看(Kan)出(Chu)答(Da)案(An)为(Wei)ix. A surprising downward trend in demand for water。(?)G段(Duan)同(Tong)理(Li),(?)首(Shou)句(Ju)“What explains this remarkable turn of events?”即(Ji)此(Ci)段(Duan)要(Yao)解(Jie)释(Shi)这(Zhe)样(Yang)一(Yi)种(Zhong)现(Xian)象(Xiang)的(De)原(Yuan)因(Yin),(?)很(Hen)容(Rong)易(Yi)看(Kan)到(Dao)ii中(Zhong)的(De)同(Tong)意(Yi)转(Zhuan)换(Huan)词(Ci)explanation。(?)而(?)D段(Duan)首(Shou)句(Ju)“The consequence of our water policies extend beyond jeopardizing human health.”很(Hen)明(Ming)显(Xian)是(Shi)在(Zai)总(Zong)结(Jie)上(Shang)一(Yi)段(Duan)的(De)段(Duan)落(Luo)大(Da)意(Yi),(?)即(Ji)承(Cheng)上(Shang)启(Qi)下(Xia),(?)这(Zhe)时(Shi)我(Wo)们(Men)可(Ke)以(Yi)通(Tong)过(Guo)这(Zhe)句(Ju)来(Lai)验(Yan)证(Zheng)上(Shang)一(Yi)个(Ge)段(Duan)落(Luo)的(De)大(Da)意(Yi),(?)并(Bing)从(Cong)剩(Sheng)下(Xia)的(De)内(Nei)容(Rong)中(Zhong)去(Qu)寻(Xun)找(Zhao)段(Duan)落(Luo)大(Da)意(Yi)。(?)B段(Duan)虽(Sui)然(Ran)给(Gei)出(Chu)了(Liao)答(Da)案(An),(?)但(Dan)我(Wo)们(Men)还(Huan)是(Shi)可(Ke)以(Yi)来(Lai)自(Zi)己(Ji)分(Fen)析(Xi)一(Yi)下(Xia),(?)B段(Duan)开(Kai)头(Tou)给(Gei)出(Chu)的(De)都(Du)是(Shi)新(Xin)时(Shi)期(Qi)我(Wo)们(Men)面(Mian)临(Lin)的(De)种(Zhong)种(Zhong)问(Wen)题(Ti),(?)而(?)最(Zui)后(Hou)一(Yi)句(Ju)“Nearly one fifth of all the electricity generated worldwide is produced by turbines spun by the power of falling water.”为(Wei)我(Wo)们(Men)指(Zhi)出(Chu)了(Liao)这(Zhe)些(Xie)问(Wen)题(Ti)是(Shi)被(Bei)如(Ru)何(He)解(Jie)决(Jue)的(De),(?)即(Ji)对(Dui)应(Ying)Headings 中(Zhong)的(De)iii. How a global challenge was met。(?)
因(Yin)此(Ci)以(Yi)后(Hou)在(Zai)做(Zuo)list of headings类(Lei)题(Ti)目(Mu)是(Shi),(?)一(Yi)定(Ding)要(Yao)仔(Zi)细(Xi)看(Kan)段(Duan)落(Luo)的(De)首(Shou)句(Ju),(?)二(?)句(Ju)以(Yi)及(Ji)末(Mo)句(Ju),(?)争(Zheng)取(Qu)通(Tong)过(Guo)这(Zhe)三(San)句(Ju)话(Hua)弄(Nong)清(Qing)段(Duan)落(Luo)大(Da)意(Yi)。(?)
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